投资 · 创业者自述
塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯:节俭·摘录 315
塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯《节俭》· Thrift · 投资
The money-order department of the Post Office had suggested to Mr. Sikes, as it had already done to other observers, that the organization already existed for making Post Office Savings Banks practicable throughout the kingdom. Wherever the local inspector found that as many as five money-orders were required in a week, the practice was to make that branch of the Post Office a money-order office. It was estimated that such an office was established on an average within three miles of every working man's door in the kingdom. The offices were open daily. They received money from all comers, and gave vouchers for the amounts transmitted through them. They held the money until it was drawn, and paid it out on a proper voucher being presented. The Post Office was, in fact, a bank for the transmission of money, holding it for periods of from twenty-four hours to weeks and months. By enabling it to receive more money from more depositors, and by increasing the time of holding it, allowing the usual interest, it became to all intents and purposes a National bank of deposit.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/14418
定位:Excerpt 315 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
邮政局的汇款部门让赛克斯先生想到:现有的组织已经可以让邮政储蓄银行在全国可行。当时的规定是,如果地方检查员发现某个邮局一周需要处理五张汇款单,就把这个分支设为汇款办公室。据估计,这样的办公室平均离每个工人住所不到三英里,而且每天开门。它们收钱、给凭证、保管钱直到被取走,凭正确凭证付款。实际上,邮局已经是一个汇款银行,能保管钱从一天到几个月。如果让它吸收更多存款、保管更久并支付利息,它就完全变成了一个全国性的储蓄银行。
上下文
斯迈尔斯在《节俭》中描述19世纪英国邮政网络如何被改造成储蓄银行的基础设施。
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