投资 · 创业者自述
塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯:节俭·摘录 460
塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯《节俭》· Thrift · 投资
Only a few years have passed, and already this promising partnership of industry has come to an end. It has not been brought to an end by the masters, but by the men. The masters were satisfied with the profits made during the recent high prices of coal; but the men were not satisfied with the wages. Had they been as free as the Welsh colliers, they would have insisted on being paid as highly; but it would have been, as it was in Wales, ruinous to the masters. The system of industrial partnership had at length to be abandoned, and the men now work for wages instead of for part-profits. The truth is, the colliers were not sufficiently educated to appreciate the advantages of the industrial scheme. Though some of the Whitwood workmen have been stimulated by thrift, to build and furnish houses of their own, the greater number of them, during the recent flush of prosperity, squandered their wages on frivolity, extravagance, and intemperance.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/14418
定位:Excerpt 460 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
才过了几年,这个被看好的产业合伙就结束了。结束它的不是老板,而是工人。老板对近期煤价高时的利润满意,工人却对工资不满。如果工人像威尔士矿工那样自由,他们会坚持要同样高的工资,但那会像在威尔士一样让老板破产。产业合伙制最终被放弃,工人现在拿工资而不是分享部分利润。事实是,矿工没有受到足够教育,体会不到产业合伙的好处。虽然惠特伍德有些工人受节俭激励,自己建房置家,但大多数人在最近繁荣期把工资挥霍在玩乐、奢侈和酗酒上。
上下文
斯迈尔斯在《节俭》中反思这个失败案例,强调工人教育和节俭的重要性。
今日一问
一个制度失败时,我们是否太快归咎于参与者“素质不够”?
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