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马可·奥勒留:沉思录·摘录 137

马可·奥勒留《沉思录》· Meditations · 认知 · 健康 · 历史

XXVII. Ever to mind and consider with thyself; how all things that now are, have been heretofore much after the same sort, and after the same fashion that now they are: and so to think of those things which shall be hereafter also. Moreover, whole dramata, and uniform scenes, or scenes that comprehend the lives and actions of men of one calling and profession, as many as either in thine own experience thou hast known, or by reading of ancient histories; (as the whole court of Adrianus, the whole court of Antoninus Pius, the whole court of Philippus, that of Alexander, that of Crœsus): to set them all before thine eyes. For thou shalt find that they are all but after one sort and fashion: only that the actors were others.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2680
定位:Excerpt 137 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

要常提醒自己:现在的一切,从前也大致以同样方式发生过,将来还会如此。再把整幕戏、整场场景摆到眼前——同一类人的生活和行动,无论你亲身经历过的,还是从史书读到的,比如哈德良的宫廷、安敦尼·庇乌斯的宫廷、腓力、亚历山大、克罗伊索斯的宫廷。你会发现它们全是同一套路数,只是演员换了人。这样看能压住“我这时代特别”的幻觉,也压住对人事的过度惊奇。

上下文

马可·奥勒留列举罗马皇帝和古代君王的宫廷,说明历史反复上演同类戏码,人事本质相似。

健康板块的原文与白话解读仅供阅读学习,不构成医疗建议。

今日一问

我正惊叹或愤慨的这件事,历史上是不是早已以另一批演员上演过?

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