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尼可罗·马基雅维利:君主论·摘录 50
尼可罗·马基雅维利《君主论》· The Prince · 认知 · 历史 · 健康 · 领导
Philopoemen,[1] Prince of the Achaeans, among other praises which writers have bestowed on him, is commended because in time of peace he never had anything in his mind but the rules of war; and when he was in the country with friends, he often stopped and reasoned with them: “If the enemy should be upon that hill, and we should find ourselves here with our army, with whom would be the advantage? How should one best advance to meet him, keeping the ranks? If we should wish to retreat, how ought we to pursue?” And he would set forth to them, as he went, all the chances that could befall an army; he would listen to their opinion and state his, confirming it with reasons, so that by these continual discussions there could never arise, in time of war, any unexpected circumstances that he could not deal with.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1232
定位:Excerpt 50 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
马基雅维利称赞菲洛波门:和平时期也从不停止思考战争。他和朋友在乡间散步时,常停下来推演:如果敌人在那座山上,我军在这里,谁占优势?如何保持队形前进?如果要撤退,该怎么追?他边走边列出军队可能遇到的各种情况,听朋友意见,再讲自己的理由。这样不断讨论,战时就不会有意外情况让他措手不及。核心是:平时多推演,战时少慌乱。做法是:把可能场景提前想透,并与人辩论验证。
上下文
《君主论》讨论君主的军事责任,马基雅维利以古希腊亚该亚联盟将领菲洛波门为例说明平时备战的重要。
今日一问
你所在的领域,有没有在和平时期就反复推演危机场景的习惯?
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