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沃伦·巴菲特:伯克希尔 1982 年致股东信·补录 2

沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 1982 年致股东信》· 1982 Chairman's Letter · 领导 · 财富 · 投资 · 历史

Future profitability of the industry will be determined by current competitive characteristics, not past ones. Many managers have been slow to recognize this. It's not only generals that prefer to fight the last war. Most business and investment analysis also comes from the rear-view mirror. It seems clear to us, however, that only one condition will allow the insurance industry to achieve significantly improved underwriting results. That is the same condition that will allow better results for the aluminum, copper, or corn producer - a major narrowing of the gap between demand and supply.

出处: https://www.berkshirehathaway.com/letters/1982.html
定位:1982 Chairman's Letter, additional excerpt 2 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

巴菲特说,一个行业未来赚不赚钱,取决于现在的竞争格局,而不是过去的辉煌。很多管理者反应慢,总爱用后视镜看路,就像将军总想打上一场战争。对保险业来说,只有供需缺口大幅收窄,承保业绩才可能明显好转,这和铝、铜、玉米生产商道理一样。所以分析企业时,别被历史数据牵着走,要盯住当下的供给和需求。

上下文

1982年伯克希尔致股东信,巴菲特讨论保险业前景,指出行业盈利由当前竞争特征决定,而非历史。

今日一问

你正在分析的公司或行业,你用的是后视镜还是当下的供需现实?

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