投资 · 现代投资信

沃伦·巴菲特:伯克希尔 1984 年致股东信·补录 1

沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 1984 年致股东信》· 1984 Chairman's Letter · 财富 · 投资

All of the significant gains and losses attributable to unusual sales of assets by any of the business entities are aggregated with securities transactions on the line near the bottom of the table, and are not included in operating earnings. (We regard any annual figure for realized capital gains or losses as meaningless, but we regard the aggregate realized and unrealized capital gains over a period of years as very important.)

出处: https://www.berkshirehathaway.com/letters/1984.html
定位:1984 Chairman's Letter, additional excerpt 1 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

巴菲特在解释财报的列报方式:凡是旗下企业出售资产带来的重大盈亏,都归到表格底部与证券交易一起列示,不算进经营利润。他特别强调,单看某一年的已实现资本利得或损失没有意义,但把多年已实现和未实现的资本利得加总起来看,却非常重要。这提醒你:别用单年数字判断投资能力,要看长期累积;同时分清经营利润和资产处置收益,别把一次性买卖当成主业赚钱。

上下文

1984年伯克希尔致股东信,巴菲特说明资产出售盈亏的列报口径,并强调长期资本利得才有意义。

今日一问

你评估投资表现时,是看单年数字,还是看多年累积的已实现加未实现收益?

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