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本杰明·富兰克林:本杰明·富兰克林自传·补录 152

本杰明·富兰克林《本杰明·富兰克林自传》· The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin · 领导

Having been for some time employed by the postmaster-general of America as his comptroller in regulating several offices, and bringing the officers to account, I was, upon his death in 1753, appointed, jointly with Mr. William Hunter, to succeed him, by a commission from the postmaster-general in England. The American office never had hitherto paid any thing to that of Britain. We were to have six hundred pounds a year between us, if we could make that sum out of the profits of the office. To do this, a variety of improvements were necessary; some of these were inevitably at first expensive, so that in the first four years the office became above nine hundred pounds in debt to us. But it soon after began to repay us; and before I was displac'd by a freak of the ministers, of which I shall speak hereafter, we had brought it to yield three times as much clear revenue to the crown as the postoffice of Ireland. Since that imprudent transaction, they have receiv'd from it--not one farthing!

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/148
定位:Additional excerpt 152 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

富兰克林在1753年被任命为美洲邮政总长之一,与威廉·亨特共同负责。当时美洲邮政从未向英国上缴利润,他们两人的年薪要从邮政利润中支出600英镑。为此他们进行多项改革,最初四年反而欠债900多英镑,但随后开始盈利,最终上缴给英国王室的净收入是爱尔兰邮政的三倍。然而后来富兰克林被免职,继任者再也没上缴过一分钱。这说明改革初期需要投入,可能暂时亏损,但坚持改进会带来长期回报;而短视的人事变动可能毁掉已建立的成果。

上下文

富兰克林在自传中讲述他担任美洲邮政总长期间改革邮政、实现盈利的经历。

今日一问

你正在推进的改革是否因初期亏损而被质疑?你能否用长期数据说服他人坚持?

公版传记;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

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