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本杰明·富兰克林:本杰明·富兰克林自传·补录 183

本杰明·富兰克林《本杰明·富兰克林自传》· The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin · 领导

I inquir'd concerning the Moravian marriages, whether the report was true that they were by lot. I was told that lots were us'd only in particular cases; that generally, when a young man found himself dispos'd to marry, he inform'd the elders of his class, who consulted the elder ladies that govern'd the young women. As these elders of the different sexes were well acquainted with the tempers and dispositions of their respective pupils, they could best judge what matches were suitable, and their judgments were generally acquiesc'd in; but if, for example, it should happen that two or three young women were found to be equally proper for the young man, the lot was then recurred to. I objected, if the matches are not made by the mutual choice of the parties, some of them may chance to be very unhappy. "And so they may," answer'd my informer, "if you let the parties chuse for themselves;" which, indeed, I could not deny.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/148
定位:Additional excerpt 183 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

富兰克林问摩拉维亚教徒的婚姻是否真由抽签决定。对方说抽签只在特殊情况下用:通常年轻人想结婚时,先告诉所在小组的长老,长老再咨询管理年轻女子的年长女性。这些男女长老熟悉各自学生的脾气秉性,最能判断谁和谁合适,他们的判断一般会被服从;但如果出现两三个姑娘同样合适的情况,才用抽签。富兰克林反对说,如果婚姻不是双方互相选择,有些人可能很不幸。对方回答:“让他们自己选,也可能不幸啊。”富兰克林承认无法反驳。

上下文

出自富兰克林自传,记录他在宾夕法尼亚与摩拉维亚教徒的交谈。摩拉维亚教派当时实行由长老监督的婚姻安排。

今日一问

当你说“让人自己选”时,是否想过自己选也可能选错?你如何平衡自由与明智的引导?

公版传记;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

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