本杰明·富兰克林自传·补录 45 · 本杰明·富兰克林

Ralph and I were inseparable companions. We took lodgings together in Little Britain at three shillings and sixpence a week--as much as we could then afford. He found some relations, but they were poor, and unable to assist him. He now let me know his intentions of remaining in London, and that he never meant to return to Philadelphia. He had brought no money with him, the whole he could muster having been expended in paying his passage. I had fifteen pistoles; so he borrowed occasionally of me to subsist, while he was looking out for business. He first endeavored to get into the playhouse, believing himself qualify'd for an actor; but Wilkes, to whom he apply'd, advis'd him candidly not to think of that employment, as it was impossible he should succeed in it. Then he propos'd to Roberts, a publisher in Paternoster Row, to write for him a weekly paper like the Spectator, on certain conditions, which Roberts did not approve. Then he endeavored to get employment as a hackney writer, to copy for the stationers and lawyers about the Temple, but could find no vacancy.

出处： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/148
定位：Additional excerpt 45 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录

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拉尔夫和我在伦敦成了形影不离的伙伴，合租在“小不列颠”区，每周三先令六便士，这已是当时我们能承受的极限。他找到几个亲戚，但都穷得帮不上忙。他告诉我打算留在伦敦，绝不回费城了。可他来时没带钱，全花在路费上了。我手头有十五个皮斯托尔，他只好时不时向我借点钱糊口，同时四处找工作。他先想进剧院当演员，托人问威尔克斯，对方直说他不适合，劝他别做梦。他又去找出版商罗伯茨，提议按条件写一份类似《旁观者》的周报，罗伯茨没同意。最后他想当雇佣文人，替圣殿附近的文具商和律师抄写，也没找到空缺。

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富兰克林在自传中讲述与朋友拉尔夫在伦敦谋生的经历，拉尔夫求职屡屡碰壁。

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你身边有没有像拉尔夫这样，求职屡屡碰壁却仍不肯降低期望的朋友？

公版传记；原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg，仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

健康 · 龚廷贤《寿世保元》

一論此方调益荣卫。滋养气血。治冲任虚损。月水不调。脐腹疼痛。崩中漏下。血瘕块硬。发歇疼痛。妊孕宿冷。将理失宜。胎动不安。血下不止。及产后乘虚。风寒内搏。恶露不下结生瘕聚。小腹坚痛。时作寒热。妇人百病。宜。 \x四物湯\x 当归身（酒洗）川芎白芍（酒炒）怀熟地黄（各二錢）上锉一剂。水煎。温服。看病加减。一經候将來。腹中阵阵作痛。乍作乍止者。血气實也。用生地。加黄连、香附、桃仁、红花、元胡索、牡丹皮、莪术。一經水常不及期而行…

四物汤调益荣卫、滋养气血，治冲任虚损、月经不调、脐腹疼痛、崩中漏下、血瘕块硬、发歇疼痛、妊孕宿冷、胎动不安、产后恶露不下结生瘕聚等妇人百病。基础方：当归身（酒洗）、川芎、白芍（酒炒）、怀熟地黄各二钱，锉一剂水煎温服，再随症加减。经将来时腹中阵阵作痛、乍作乍止，是血气实，用生地，加黄连、香附、桃仁、红花、元胡索、牡丹皮、莪术。经水常提前，是血热，用生地加黄连、黄芩、白芷。经水常延后，瘦人多血少，倍当归、地黄，加黄芪、甘草，少佐红花、桃仁泥引血；肥人多气虚挟痰阻滞升降，去地黄。

投资 · 陈梦雷等（编）《钦定古今图书集成·食货典》

彙考十一宋四〈乾道九則淳熙十五則光宗紹熙五則寧宗慶元六則嘉泰四則開禧三則嘉定十四則〉食貨典第七十八卷荒政部彙考十一宋四乾道元年蠲振災傷諸路和糴處詔漕臣提舉往來巡按務革諸弊按《宋史孝宗本紀》，乾道元年春正月「壬申，詔兩浙振流民。以紹興流民多死，罷守臣徐哲及兩縣令。二月乙酉，遣官檢察兩淮州縣，振濟饑民。甲辰，蠲兩淮災傷州縣身丁錢絹。六月丙申，以兩淮守令勞徠安集無效，下詔戒飭之，仍以詔置守令治所。壬寅，蠲廣東殘破郡縣稅賦。」

核心是灾年要真救灾，不能只发空文。乾道元年，朝廷面对两浙、两淮等地饥荒和流民死亡，先罢免救灾不力的地方官，派官员实地巡查，并免除受灾地区的身丁钱绢和赋税。这些做法背后的道理是：救灾的关键在地方官是否执行，所以要用人事问责和实地检查来逼出实效；同时直接减免税费，让百姓手里留点活路。今天看，遇到灾害或危机，先查责任、再派人核实、最后给实际减免，比层层发文更管用。

事业 · 亨利·福特《我的生活与工作》

I have never been able to discover any honourable reasons for the beginning of the World War. It seems to have grown out of a very complicated situation created largely by those who thought they could profit by war. I…

福特表示，他从未发现第一次世界大战的爆发有任何光荣的理由。它似乎源于一个非常复杂的局面，主要由那些认为可以从战争中获利的人制造。根据1916年获得的信息，他相信一些国家渴望和平，会欢迎和平的示范。正是希望这是真的，他资助了前往斯德哥尔摩的远征，即后来所称的“和平船”。他不后悔这次尝试。失败的事实对他来说并不是不值得尝试的确凿证据。我们从失败中学到的比从成功中学到的更多。那次旅行中学到的东西值得花费的时间和金钱。他现在不知道当时得到的信息是真是假，也不在乎。但他认为每个人都会同意，如果能在1916年结束战争，世界会比今天更好。

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