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本杰明·富兰克林:本杰明·富兰克林自传·补录 88
本杰明·富兰克林《本杰明·富兰克林自传》· The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin · 领导
It was about this time I conceiv'd the bold and arduous project of arriving at moral perfection. I wish'd to live without committing any fault at any time; I would conquer all that either natural inclination, custom, or company might lead me into. As I knew, or thought I knew, what was right and wrong, I did not see why I might not always do the one and avoid the other. But I soon found I had undertaken a task of more difficulty than I had imagined. While my care was employ'd in guarding against one fault, I was often surprised by another; habit took the advantage of inattention; inclination was sometimes too strong for reason. I concluded, at length, that the mere speculative conviction that it was our interest to be completely virtuous, was not sufficient to prevent our slipping; and that the contrary habits must be broken, and good ones acquired and established, before we can have any dependence on a steady, uniform rectitude of conduct. For this purpose I therefore contrived the following method.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/148
定位:Additional excerpt 88 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
富兰克林这时想出一个大胆而艰难的计划:达到道德完美。他希望任何时候都不犯错,克服天性、习惯和交友带来的所有毛病。他自认为知道对错,没理由不一直做对的事。但很快发现这比想象难得多:防住一个错,另一个又冒出来;习惯趁人不注意就占上风;欲望有时强过理智。他最后明白,光靠“知道德行对自己有利”这种观念,不足以防止失足;必须打破坏习惯,养成并巩固好习惯,才能指望行为稳定端正。为此他设计了下面的方法。
上下文
富兰克林在《自传》中讲述自己年轻时立志道德完善,并因此设计十三项美德修炼法。
今日一问
你目前最想改掉的一个坏习惯是什么,打算用什么好习惯去替代它?
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