事业 · 创业者自述
本杰明·富兰克林:本杰明·富兰克林自传·补录 90
本杰明·富兰克林《本杰明·富兰克林自传》· The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin · 领导
1. Temperance. Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation. 2. Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation. 3. Order. Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time. 4. Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve. 5. Frugality. Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing. 6. Industry. Lose no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions. 7. Sincerity. Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speak accordingly. 8. Justice. Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits that are your duty. 9. Moderation. Avoid extreams; forbear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve. 10. Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, cloaths, or habitation. 11. Tranquillity. Be not disturbed at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable. 12. Chastity. Rarely use venery but for health or offspring, never to dulness, weakness, or the injury of your own or another's peace or reputation. 13. Humility. Imitate Jesus and Socrates.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/148
定位:Additional excerpt 90 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
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富兰克林列出十三项美德及简短规则:一、节制:食不过饱,饮不过量。二、沉默:只说对人对己有益的话,避免闲聊。三、秩序:物品各归其位,事务各按其时。四、决心:该做就下决心做,决心做就务必完成。五、节俭:花钱只求对人对己有益,即不浪费。六、勤勉:不浪费时间,总做有用的事,砍掉不必要的行为。七、真诚:不用有害的欺骗,思想纯正公正,说话也如此。八、正义:不伤害人,也不逃避应尽的好处。九、中庸:避免极端,别人伤害你时,别怨恨到超出应有限度。十、清洁:身体、衣服、住所不容许不洁。十一、平静:不为琐事或常见不可避免的意外扰乱。十二、贞节:除健康或生育外少行房事,绝不因纵欲而伤身或损害自己或他人的安宁与名誉。十三、谦逊:效法耶稣和苏格拉底。
上下文
这是富兰克林在《自传》中提出的十三项美德清单,每项附一句可操作的行为准则。
今日一问
这十三项里,哪一项是你今天就能开始练习并记录结果的?
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