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约翰·D·洛克菲勒:洛克菲勒回忆录·补录 47
约翰·D·洛克菲勒《洛克菲勒回忆录》· Random Reminiscences of Men and Events · 领导
Taking our experiences in many hundreds of trees of various kinds in and out of season, and including the time when we were learning the art, our total loss has been something less than 10 per cent., probably more nearly 6 or 7 per cent. A whole tree-moving campaign in a single season has been accomplished with a loss of about 3 per cent. I am willing to admit that in the case of the larger trees the growth has been retarded perhaps two years, but this is a small matter, for people no longer young wish to get the effects they desire at once, and the modern tree-mover does it. We have grouped and arranged clumps of big spruces to fit the purposes we were aiming for, and sometimes have completely covered a hillside with them. Oaks we have not been successful with except when comparatively young, and we don't try to move oaks and hickories when they have come near to maturity; but we have made some successful experiments with bass wood, and one of these we have moved three times without injury. Birches have generally baffled us, but evergreens, except cedars, have been almost invariably successfully handled.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17090
定位:Additional excerpt 47 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
洛克菲勒总结说,他们搬过几百棵各种树,包括学习阶段和反季节操作,总损失不到一成,大概百分之六七;一季整场搬树行动损失约百分之三。他承认大树生长可能推迟两年,但这不算什么,因为不再年轻的人希望立刻看到想要的效果,现代搬树机正好能做到。他们按目的把大云杉丛成组布置,有时铺满整个山坡。橡树只有较年轻时才成功,成熟橡树和山核桃他们不搬;椴树试得不错,有一棵搬了三次都没伤;桦树基本难住他们,但除雪松外的常绿树几乎总能成功。核心意思是:大胆试验加上记录成败,就能把风险控制在可接受范围。
上下文
洛克菲勒在回忆录中总结多年大规模移树的经验,列举不同树种的成败与损失率。
今日一问
你能否为自己的一项尝试记录成败数据,把损失控制在可接受范围?
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