事业 · 创业者自述
安德鲁·卡内基:安德鲁·卡内基自传·补录 139
安德鲁·卡内基《安德鲁·卡内基自传》· Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie · 领导
As far as our operations were concerned we had one great advantage. Secretary Cameron authorized Mr. Scott (he had been made a Colonel) to do what he thought necessary without waiting for the slow movements of the officials under the Secretary of War. Of this authority unsparing use was made, and the important part played by the railway and telegraph department of the Government from the very beginning of the war is to be attributed to the fact that we had the cordial support of Secretary Cameron. He was then in the possession of all his faculties and grasped the elements of the problem far better than his generals and heads of departments. Popular clamor compelled Lincoln to change him at last, but those who were behind the scenes well knew that if other departments had been as well managed as was the War Department under Cameron, all things considered, much of disaster would have been avoided.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17976
定位:Additional excerpt 139 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
卡内基的铁路和电报部门之所以能高效运作,是因为陆军部长卡梅伦授权斯科特上校自主行动,无需等待官僚程序。这种充分授权和信任,使得他们能迅速应对战争需求。这说明,在紧急情况下,高层应给予一线负责人足够的决策权,减少审批环节,才能抓住时机。同时,领导者要敢于承担责任,支持下属大胆工作。
上下文
卡内基自传中讲述内战初期铁路运输部门获得高层授权而高效运转。
今日一问
在你的工作中,是否因过度审批而错失良机?如何改进授权机制?
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