事业 · 创业者自述

P.T. 巴纳姆:奋斗与胜利·补录 672

P.T. 巴纳姆《奋斗与胜利》· Struggles and Triumphs · 领导

The interests of the State, as well as commuters, demand this law; for if it is once fixed by statute that the prices of commutation are not to be increased, many persons will leave the localities where extortion is permitted on the railroads, and will settle in our State. But these railroad gentlemen say they have no intention to increase their rates of commutation, and they deprecate what they term “premature legislation,” and an uncalled for meddling with their affairs. Mr. Speaker, “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” Men engaged in plots against public interests always ask to be “let alone.” Jeff Davis only asked to be “let alone,” when the North was raising great armies to prevent the dissolution of the Union. The people cannot afford to let these railroads alone. This hall, crowded with railroad lobbyists, as the frogs thronged Egypt, is an admonition to all honest legislators, that it is unsafe to allow the monopolies the chance to rivet the chains which already fetter the limbs of those whom circumstances place in the power of these companies.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/50115
定位:Additional excerpt 672 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

巴纳姆在辩论中强调,这项法律符合州和通勤者的利益:一旦法律规定通勤票价不得上涨,许多人就会离开那些允许铁路勒索的地方,搬到本州定居。但铁路绅士们说他们无意提高通勤票价,并反对他们所谓的“过早立法”和对他们事务的多余干涉。巴纳姆引用“预防胜于治疗”,指出从事危害公共利益阴谋的人总是要求“别管我们”。他举例杰斐逊·戴维斯在北方集结大军防止联邦分裂时也只要求“别管我们”。人民不能对这些铁路置之不理。这个大厅挤满铁路说客,就像青蛙充斥埃及一样,提醒所有诚实议员:让垄断企业有机会铆紧已经束缚在它们权力下的人们的锁链,是不安全的。

上下文

巴纳姆在州议会辩论中反驳铁路公司“无意涨价”的说法,呼吁立法预防。

今日一问

面对企业“我们不会涨价”的口头承诺,你认为立法预防是否必要?为什么?

公版传记;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

本文本为公版;底本与原文链接见上。 版权

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