事业 · 创业者自述

亨利·福特:我的生活与工作·补录 110

亨利·福特《我的生活与工作》· My Life and Work · 领导

I believe that this was the first moving line ever installed. The idea came in a general way from the overhead trolley that the Chicago packers use in dressing beef. We had previously assembled the fly-wheel magneto in the usual method. With one workman doing a complete job he could turn out from thirty-five to forty pieces in a nine-hour day, or about twenty minutes to an assembly. What he did alone was then spread into twenty-nine operations; that cut down the assembly time to thirteen minutes, ten seconds. Then we raised the height of the line eight inches--this was in 1914--and cut the time to seven minutes. Further experimenting with the speed that the work should move at cut the time down to five minutes. In short, the result is this: by the aid of scientific study one man is now able to do somewhat more than four did only a comparatively few years ago. That line established the efficiency of the method and we now use it everywhere. The assembling of the motor, formerly done by one man, is now divided into eighty-four operations--those men do the work that three times their number formerly did. In a short time we tried out the plan on the chassis.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/7213
定位:Additional excerpt 110 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

福特认为这是第一条移动装配线,灵感来自芝加哥肉联厂吊挂牛肉的 overhead trolley。原来一个工人独立装飞轮磁电机,九小时做35到40件,约20分钟一件;拆成29道工序后降到13分10秒;1914年把线抬高8英寸,降到7分钟;再研究传送速度,降到5分钟。结果一个人干的活顶过去四个人。后来电机装配拆成84道工序,效率再翻倍。核心是把复杂工作拆细、让物料动起来、用实验找最优节奏。

上下文

福特在自传中讲述移动装配线的起源、灵感来源和效率提升过程。

今日一问

你团队里哪项工作可以拆成更细的步骤,让每个人只做少数几个动作?

公版传记;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

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