事业 · 创业者自述
亨利·福特：我的生活与工作·补录 161
亨利·福特《我的生活与工作》· My Life and Work · 领导
When we put up the older buildings, we did not understand so much about ventilation as we do to-day. In all the later buildings, the supporting columns are made hollow and through them the bad air is pumped out and the good air introduced. A nearly even temperature is kept everywhere the year round and, during daylight, there is nowhere the necessity for artificial light. Something like seven hundred men are detailed exclusively to keeping the shops clean, the windows washed, and all of the paint fresh. The dark corners which invite expectoration are painted white. One cannot have morale without cleanliness. We tolerate makeshift cleanliness no more than makeshift methods.
出处：
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/7213
定位：Additional excerpt 161 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录
白话
福特厂早期建的老厂房通风不好，后来新建筑把支撑柱做成空心，通过柱子抽走脏空气、送入新鲜空气。车间常年温度均匀，白天不用人工照明。约七百名工人专门负责清洁：保持车间干净、擦窗户、刷新油漆。容易让人吐痰的暗角都刷成白色。福特认为，没有清洁就没有士气，清洁不能将就，就像方法不能将就一样。核心是：环境管理是生产管理的一部分，干净明亮能直接提升人的状态。
上下文
福特在自传中讲厂房设计和清洁管理，把通风、采光、卫生当作管理大事。
今日一问
你工作的地方有没有长期没人管的脏乱暗角，正在悄悄拉低士气？
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