事业 · 创业者自述
亨利·福特：我的生活与工作·补录 400
亨利·福特《我的生活与工作》· My Life and Work · 领导
If the official personnel of the labour unions were as strong, as honest, as decent, and as plainly wise as the bulk of the men who make up the membership, the whole movement would have taken on a different complexion these last few years. But this official personnel, in the main--there are notable exceptions--has not devoted itself to an alliance with the naturally strong qualities of the workingman; it has rather devoted itself to playing upon his weaknesses, principally upon the weaknesses of that newly arrived portion of the population which does not yet know what Americanism is, and which never will know if left to the tutelage of their local union leaders.
出处：
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/7213
定位：Additional excerpt 400 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录
白话
福特认为，如果工会干部像普通会员一样坚强、诚实、正派、明智，整个运动面貌会不同。但多数干部（有例外）不致力于联合工人的优良品质，而是利用其弱点，尤其是新移民的弱点——他们还不懂美国精神，若由地方工会领袖教导，永远也不会懂。核心是：领导层应激发成员优点而非利用弱点。做法是：选拔正直明智的领导者，注重成员教育而非操纵。
上下文
出自亨利·福特《我的生活与工作》，当时大量移民涌入美国，福特关注美国化与工人教育。
今日一问
作为领导者，你是在激发他人的优点，还是在利用他们的弱点？
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