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塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯:节俭·摘录 203

塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯《节俭》· Thrift · 投资

The vice descends in society,--the middle classes strive to ape the patrician orders; they flourish crests, liveries, and hammercloths; their daughters must learn "accomplishments"--see "society"--ride and drive--frequent operas and theatres. Display is the rage, ambition rivalling ambition; and thus the vicious folly rolls on like a tide. The vice again descends. The working classes, too, live up to their means--much smaller means, it is true; but even when they are able, they are not sufficiently careful to provide against the evil day; and then only the poorhouse offers its scanty aid to protect them against want.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/14418
定位:Excerpt 203 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

这种恶习在社会中向下传染:中层阶级模仿贵族,讲究纹章、仆役制服、华丽装饰;女儿要学“才艺”、见“世面”、骑马坐车、常去歌剧和剧院。摆阔成风,野心互相攀比,愚蠢的恶行像潮水一样滚动。恶习继续下传:工人阶级也花光收入,虽然收入少得多,但即使有能力时也不够小心,不为困难日子做准备,最后只有济贫院提供微薄帮助,使他们免于匮乏。核心是:攀比消费会逐层扩散,害人害己。做法上,别被周围人的消费标准绑架,按自己的实际收入安排生活,并强制储蓄应急。

上下文

斯迈尔斯描述19世纪英国社会各阶层攀比消费的连锁反应,从贵族到中层再到工人,形成一种向下传染的风气。

今日一问

你身边有没有让你感到“必须跟上”的消费压力?你打算如何设定自己的标准?

公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

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