事业 · 创业者自述
奥里森·斯威特·马登：向前进·摘录 224
奥里森·斯威特·马登《向前进》· Pushing to the Front · 领导
A representative American college president recently said: "I regard it as, on the whole, a distinct advantage that a student should have to pay his own way in part as a condition of obtaining a college education. It gives a reality and vigor to one's work which is less likely to be obtained by those who are carried through college. I do not regard it, however, as desirable that one should have to work his own way entirely, as the tax upon strength and time is likely to be such as to interfere with scholarship and to undermine health."
出处：
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/21291
定位：Excerpt 224 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录
白话
一位美国大学校长说：学生上学期间多少要自己负担一部分费用，总体上是好事。因为自己掏过钱、出过力，学习会更当真、更有劲，不像全由家里供着的人容易松垮。但他也不赞成完全靠自己打工读完：时间和体力耗得太狠，会拖累学业，还把身体搞坏。这话的取舍很清楚：适当自力能逼出责任感和效率，过度自力则挤掉读书的本钱。分寸在于“部分承担”，别把打工排满到没力气上课。
上下文
马登《奋力向前》引述一位美国大学校长关于学生半工半读的看法，19世纪末。
今日一问
你现在的打工或兼职，是让你学习更专注，还是已经挤掉了上课和休息的时间？
公版作品；原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg，仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
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