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奥里森·斯威特·马登:向前进·摘录 29

奥里森·斯威特·马登《向前进》· Pushing to the Front · 领导

Mrs. Elizabeth Fry, a Quaker lady, saw her opportunity in the prisons of England. From three hundred to four hundred half-naked women, as late as 1813, would often be huddled in a single ward of Newgate, London, awaiting trial. They had neither beds nor bedding, but women, old and young, and little girls, slept in filth and rags on the floor. No one seemed to care for them, and the Government merely furnished food to keep them alive. Mrs. Fry visited Newgate, calmed the howling mob, and told them she wished to establish a school for the young women and the girls, and asked them to select a schoolmistress from their own number. They were amazed, but chose a young woman who had been committed for stealing a watch. In three months these "wild beasts," as they were sometimes called, became harmless and kind. The reform spread until the Government legalized the system, and good women throughout Great Britain became interested in the work of educating and clothing these outcasts. Fourscore years have passed, and her plan has been adopted throughout the civilized world.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/21291
定位:Excerpt 29 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

机会往往藏在别人不愿碰的角落。1813年的伦敦纽盖特监狱,三四百个半裸的女囚挤在一间牢房里,没床没被,睡在污秽和破布上,政府只给吃的让她们活着。贵格会女士伊丽莎白·弗莱没有等政府改革,而是自己走进去,安抚喧闹的人群,提议办一所学校,并让女囚们自己选一位女教师——她们选了一个因偷表入狱的年轻女子。三个月后,这些被称作“野兽”的人变得温和无害。方法后来被政府合法化,推广到全英国乃至文明世界。她的做法是:先看见具体的人,再给她们尊严和参与感,而不是自上而下地施舍。

上下文

奥里森·斯威特·马登《奋力向前》中的例子,讲19世纪英国监狱改革先驱伊丽莎白·弗莱。

今日一问

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