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奥里森·斯威特·马登:向前进·摘录 358

奥里森·斯威特·马登《向前进》· Pushing to the Front · 领导

As occupations and professions have a powerful influence upon the length of human life, the youth should first ascertain whether the vocation he thinks of choosing is a healthy one. Statesmen, judges, and clergymen are noted for their longevity. They are not swept into the great business vortex, where the friction and raspings of sharp competition whittle life away at a fearful rate. Astronomers, who contemplate vast systems, moving through enormous distances, are exceptionally long lived,--as Herschel and Humboldt. Philosophers, scientists, and mathematicians, as Galileo, Bacon, Newton, Euler, Dalton, in fact, those who have dwelt upon the exact sciences, seem to have escaped many of the ills from which humanity suffers. Great students of natural history have also, as a rule, lived long and happy lives. Of fourteen members of a noted historical society in England, who died in 1870, two were over ninety, five over eighty, and two over seventy.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/21291
定位:Excerpt 358 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

职业对寿命有很大影响,所以年轻人应先弄清自己想选的行当是否健康。政治家、法官、牧师以长寿著称,因为他们不被卷入商业漩涡,免于激烈竞争的摩擦损耗。天文学家研究宏大体系,格外长寿,如赫歇尔和洪堡。哲学家、科学家、数学家,如伽利略、培根、牛顿、欧拉、道尔顿,似乎避开了许多人类疾病。伟大的博物学家通常也长寿幸福。英国一个著名历史学会1870年去世的14位成员中,2人超过90岁,5人超过80岁,2人超过70岁。核心是:选职业要考虑健康因素。为什么?因为不同职业的压力和损耗不同。怎么做?了解职业特点,选择能让自己身心平衡的方向。取舍是:高压力职业可能回报高,但健康代价也大。

上下文

马登在《奋力向前》中讨论职业选择与寿命的关系,引用统计和名人例子,提醒年轻人重视职业的健康影响。

今日一问

你现在的职业节奏,是在滋养健康还是在透支生命?需要调整吗?

公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

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