投资 · 西方古典
大卫·李嘉图:政治经济学及赋税原理·摘录 239
大卫·李嘉图《政治经济学及赋税原理》· On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation · 投资
Taxes on houses are of this description; though laid on the occupier, they will frequently fall by a diminution of rent on the landlord. The produce of the land is consumed and reproduced from year to year, and so are many other commodities; as they may therefore be speedily brought to a level with the demand, they cannot long exceed their natural price. But as a tax on houses may be considered in the light of an additional rent paid by the tenant, its tendency will be to diminish the demand for houses of the same annual rent, without diminishing their supply. Rent will therefore fall, and a part of the tax will be paid indirectly by the landlord.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33310
定位:Excerpt 239 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
对房屋征税就属于这一类:税虽向住户征收,却常通过租金下降落到房东身上。农产品等年年消费和再生产的商品,供给能迅速适应需求,价格不会长期高于自然价格。但房屋税相当于住户多付租金,会减少同租金水平房屋的需求,而供给不变,于是租金下降,房东间接承担部分税收。
上下文
李嘉图以房屋税为例,说明供给固定时税负如何通过租金下降转嫁给房东。
今日一问
如果你所在城市开征房产税,你认为租金会如何变化?房东和租客谁承担更多?
公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
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