投资 · 西方古典
托马斯·马尔萨斯:人口论·摘录 162
托马斯·马尔萨斯《人口论》· An Essay on the Principle of Population · 投资
I would not by any means be understood to say that the former system either could or ought to have continued. The increasing price of butchers' meat is a natural and inevitable consequence of the general progress of cultivation; but I cannot help thinking, that the present great demand for butchers' meat of the best quality, and the quantity of good land that is in consequence annually employed to produce it, together with the great number of horses at present kept for pleasure, are the chief causes that have prevented the quantity of human food in the country from keeping pace with the generally increased fertility of the soil; and a change of custom in these respects would, I have little doubt, have a very sensible effect on the quantity of subsistence in the country, and consequently on its population.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4239
定位:Excerpt 162 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
马尔萨斯说,他并不认为旧制度能或应该继续。肉价上涨是耕作发展的自然结果,但他认为,当前对优质肉的大量需求、因此每年用于生产肉的好地,以及大量养马供消遣,是阻碍英国食物增长跟上土地肥力提高的主因。改变这些习俗会显著影响食物供给,进而影响人口。核心是消费选择影响食物总量。
上下文
马尔萨斯《人口论》1798年首版,讨论英国食物供给与人口增长的关系。
今日一问
今天我们的消费习惯中,哪些正在挤占基本生存资源?
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