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弗雷德里克·巴斯夏:经济诡辩·摘录 166
弗雷德里克·巴斯夏《经济诡辩》· Economic Sophisms · 投资
I shall never cease to say to them: Is it, or is it not, true that restriction, by impeding exchanges, by limiting the division of labour, by forcing labour to connect itself with difficulties of climate and situation, diminishes ultimately the quantity of commodities produced by a determinate amount of efforts? And what does this signify, it will be said, if the smaller quantity produced under the _régime_ of protection has the same _nominal value_ as that produced under the _régime_ of liberty? The answer is obvious. Man does not live upon nominal values, but upon real products, and the more products there are, whatever be their price, the richer he is.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/44145
定位:Excerpt 166 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
巴斯夏说,他要不断问:限制贸易阻碍交换、限制分工、迫使劳动去克服气候和位置困难,最终是否减少了定量努力所生产的商品数量?有人会说,如果保护下生产的较少商品与自由下生产的商品名义价值相同,那又怎样?答案很明显:人不是靠名义价值活着,而是靠真实产品。产品越多,无论价格如何,人越富。所以,保护主义即使维持名义价值,也因减少真实产品而使人变穷。
上下文
巴斯夏在《经济诡辩》中总结保护主义的核心危害:减少真实产品数量。
今日一问
你更看重名义收入数字,还是实际能购买到的产品数量?
公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
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