投资 · 西方古典
弗雷德里克·巴斯夏：经济诡辩·摘录 236
弗雷德里克·巴斯夏《经济诡辩》· Economic Sophisms · 投资
Some years ago three of the great towns of France--Lyons, Bordeaux, and Havre--united in a movement against the restrictive _régime_. All Europe was stirred on seeing raised what they took for the banner of liberty. Alas! it proved to be also the banner of monopoly--of a monopoly a little more niggardly and much more absurd than that of which they seemed to desire the overthrow. By the aid of the sophism which I have just endeavoured to expose, the petitioners did nothing more than reproduce the doctrine of protection to national industry, tacking to it an additional inconsistency.
出处：
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/44145
定位：Excerpt 236 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录
白话
核心是：法国里昂、波尔多、勒阿弗尔三城曾联合反对限制性制度，欧洲以为这是自由旗帜，结果这旗帜也是垄断的——只是比他们要推翻的垄断更小气、更荒唐。他们借一个诡辩，实际上重复了‘保护民族工业’的老调，还多了一层自相矛盾。做法是：看一场运动别只看口号，要看它具体主张什么；如果它要求保留某些限制，那它反对的只是别人的垄断，不是垄断本身。
上下文
巴斯夏《经济诡辩》讲述19世纪法国三城请愿运动，揭露其主张的内在矛盾。
今日一问
你支持某个‘反对限制’的诉求时，有没有发现它其实在为自己争取另一种限制？
公版作品；原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg，仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
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