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托斯丹·凡勃伦:有闲阶级论·摘录 1
托斯丹·凡勃伦《有闲阶级论》· The Theory of the Leisure Class · 投资
This division of labour coincides with the distinction between the working and the leisure class as it appears in the higher barbarian culture. As the diversification and specialisation of employments proceed, the line of demarcation so drawn comes to divide the industrial from the non-industrial employments. The man's occupation as it stands at the earlier barbarian stage is not the original out of which any appreciable portion of later industry has developed. In the later development it survives only in employments that are not classed as industrial,--war, politics, sports, learning, and the priestly office. The only notable exceptions are a portion of the fishery industry and certain slight employments that are doubtfully to be classed as industry; such as the manufacture of arms, toys, and sporting goods. Virtually the whole range of industrial employments is an outgrowth of what is classed as woman's work in the primitive barbarian community.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/833
定位:Excerpt 1 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
凡勃伦认为,在较高野蛮文化阶段,劳动分工与有闲阶级和劳动阶级的区分重合。随着职业多样化和专业化,界限变成工业与非工业职业之分。早期野蛮阶段男子的职业并非后来工业发展的源头;它只残留在战争、政治、体育、学术和神职等非工业职业中。唯一显著例外是部分渔业和某些可疑的轻微行业,如武器、玩具和运动用品制造。几乎整个工业职业范围,都是原始野蛮社区中归类为“女人工作”的产物。
上下文
凡勃伦《有闲阶级论》(1899年)讨论制度演化,此处分析劳动分工如何与阶级区分交织。
今日一问
今天哪些被视为“正经工作”的职业,其实源于历史上被贬低的劳动?
公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
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