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托斯丹·凡勃伦:有闲阶级论·摘录 108
托斯丹·凡勃伦《有闲阶级论》· The Theory of the Leisure Class · 投资
The educative action of the economic life of the community, therefore, is not of a uniform kind throughout all its manifestations. That range of economic activities which is concerned immediately with pecuniary competition has a tendency to conserve certain predatory traits; while those industrial occupations which have to do immediately with the production of goods have in the main the contrary tendency. But with regard to the latter class of employments it is to be noticed in qualification that the persons engaged in them are nearly all to some extent also concerned with matters of pecuniary competition (as, for instance, in the competitive fixing of wages and salaries, in the purchase of goods for consumption, etc.). Therefore the distinction here made between classes of employments is by no means a hard and fast distinction between classes of persons.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/833
定位:Excerpt 108 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
凡勃伦说,社区经济生活的教育作用不是整齐划一的。直接参与金钱竞争的那部分活动,倾向于保留某些掠夺性特质;而直接生产商品的产业职业,大体上有相反倾向。但要注意,产业职业的人几乎也都多少参与金钱竞争,比如争工资、比薪水、买东西消费等。所以,职业分类不等于人的分类,不能把两类职业硬套成两类人。同一个人可能同时受两种倾向拉扯,制度对人的塑造是混合的。
上下文
凡勃伦《有闲阶级论》讨论经济活动的教育作用,强调职业分类不等于人的分类。
今日一问
你的工作同时受哪两种逻辑拉扯:赚钱的逻辑,还是做事的逻辑?
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