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塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯:自助论·摘录 44

塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯《自助论》· Self-Help · 领导

Many skilful inventors have from time to time added new power to the steam-engine; and, by numerous modifications, rendered it capable of being applied to nearly all the purposes of manufacture—driving machinery, impelling ships, grinding corn, printing books, stamping money, hammering, planing, and turning iron; in short, of performing every description of mechanical labour where power is required. One of the most useful modifications in the engine was that devised by Trevithick, and eventually perfected by George Stephenson and his son, in the form of the railway locomotive, by which social changes of immense importance have been brought about, of even greater consequence, considered in their results on human progress and civilization, than the condensing-engine of Watt.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/935
定位:Excerpt 44 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

蒸汽机经过许多能工巧匠的改进,功能越来越强,几乎能用于所有制造领域:驱动机械、推动船舶、磨谷、印书、铸币、锻铁、刨削、车削,总之凡需要动力的机械活它都能干。其中一项重要改进是特里维西克设计、斯蒂芬森父子完善的铁路机车。这种机车带来的社会变革极其深远,就其对人类进步和文明的影响而言,甚至超过瓦特的冷凝蒸汽机。这说明:一项发明往往需要多人接力改进,最终形态可能比最初设想影响更大。

上下文

斯迈尔斯在《自助》中讨论蒸汽机的改进历程,强调集体智慧与持续改良的价值。

今日一问

你正在做的事,是否也可以在前人基础上再改进一小步?

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