亚当·斯密：国富论·第I篇第VIII章·第187段

It seldom happens that the person who tills the ground has wherewithal to maintain himself till he reaps the harvest. His maintenance is generally advanced to him from the stock of a master, the farmer who employs him, and who would have no interest to employ him, unless he was to share in the produce of his labour, or unless his stock was to be replaced to him with a profit. This profit makes a second deduction from the produce of the labour which is employed upon land.

出处： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3300
定位：Book I, Chapter VIII, paragraph 187 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：逐字核对

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