亚当·斯密：国富论·第I篇第XI章·第397段

It is thus that, in the progress of improvement, the rent and profit of unimproved pasture come to be regulated in some measure by the rent and profit of what is improved, and these again by the rent and profit of corn. Corn is an annual crop; butcher’s meat, a crop which requires four or five years to grow. As an acre of land, therefore, will produce a much smaller quantity of the one species of food than of the other, the inferiority of the quantity must be compensated by the superiority of the price. If it was more than compensated, more corn-land would be turned into pasture; and if it was not compensated, part of what was in pasture would be brought back into corn.

出处： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3300
定位：Book I, Chapter XI, paragraph 397 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：逐字核对

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