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弗朗西斯·培根:随笔·摘录 21
弗朗西斯·培根《随笔》· Essays · 领导 · 认知 · 哲学
Also, when discords, and quarrels, and factions are carried openly and audaciously, it is a sign the reverence of government is lost. For the motions of the greatest persons in a government, ought to be as the motions of the planets under primum mobile; according to the old opinion: which is, that every of them, is carried swiftly by the highest motion, and softly in their own motion. And therefore, when great ones in their own particular motion, move violently, and, as Tacitus expresseth it well, liberius quam ut imperantium meminissent; it is a sign the orbs are out of frame. For reverence is that, wherewith princes are girt from God; who threateneth the dissolving thereof; Solvam cingula regum.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/575
定位:Excerpt 21 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
当不和、争吵和派系公开而大胆地进行时,这是政府威严丧失的迹象。因为政府中大人物的运动,应像旧观点中恒星天层下的行星运动:每个行星被最高运动带着迅速转动,而自身运动则柔和。所以,当大人物在自身运动中猛烈行动,如塔西佗所说“过于自由,不记得统治者”,就说明天体秩序乱了。因为敬畏是上帝给君王的腰带,上帝威胁要解开它:“我要解开列王的腰带。”
上下文
培根《随笔》论叛乱,以行星运动比喻政府秩序,引用塔西佗和圣经。
今日一问
你所在的环境中,公开的派系争斗是否意味着权威正在流失?
公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
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