健康 · 西方古典
爱比克泰德:论说集与手册·摘录 111
爱比克泰德《论说集与手册》· Discourses and Enchiridion · 健康 · 认知 · 心性
When any person treats you ill or speaks ill of you, remember that he does this or says this because he thinks that it is his duty. It is not possible then for him to follow that which seems right to you, but that which seems right to himself. Accordingly if he is wrong in his opinion, he is the person who is hurt, for he is the person who has been deceived; for if a man shall suppose the true conjunction to be false, it is not the conjunction which is hindered, but the man who has been deceived about it. If you proceed then from these opinions, you will be mild in temper to him who reviles you; for say on each occasion, It seemed so to him.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10661
定位:Excerpt 111 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
当有人对你不好或说你坏话时,要记住他这样做是因为他认为这是对的。他不可能按照你认为对的方式行事,只能按照他自己认为对的方式。所以如果他判断错了,受伤害的是他自己,因为他被错误观念欺骗了。就像一个人把真的当成假的,受妨碍的不是事实,而是那个被欺骗的人。如果你能这样想,就会对辱骂你的人保持温和,因为你可以对自己说:在他看来就是这样。
上下文
爱比克泰德是古罗马斯多葛派哲学家,强调区分自己能控制的和不能控制的。这段话出自他的《语录》,教人如何应对他人的冒犯。
健康板块的原文与白话解读仅供阅读学习,不构成医疗建议。
今日一问
下次有人冒犯你时,你能先想“他以为这是对的”而不是立刻生气吗?
公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
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