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马可·奥勒留：沉思录·摘录 92
马可·奥勒留《沉思录》· Meditations · 健康 · 行动 · 哲学
XIII. At thy first encounter with any one, say presently to thyself: This man, what are his opinions concerning that which is good or evil? as concerning pain, pleasure, and the causes of both; concerning honour, and dishonour, concerning life and death? thus and thus. Now if it be no wonder that a man should have such and such opinions, how can it be a wonder that he should do such and such things? I will remember then, that he cannot but do as he doth, holding those opinions that he doth. Remember, that as it is a shame for any man to wonder that a fig tree should bear figs, so also to wonder that the world should bear anything, whatsoever it is which in the ordinary course of nature it may bear. To a physician also and to a pilot it is a shame either for the one to wonder, that such and such a one should have an ague; or for the other, that the winds should prove Contrary.
出处：
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2680
定位：Excerpt 92 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录
白话
第一次遇到一个人时，马上问自己：这个人对善恶、苦乐、荣辱、生死持什么看法？如果一个人有某种看法，他做出相应的事就不奇怪。要记住，他持有那些看法，就必然会那样做。就像无花果树结无花果，世界产生各种事物也不奇怪。医生不会惊讶有人发烧，舵手不会惊讶风向逆转。所以，别对别人的行为感到意外，理解他的观念根源，就能平静对待。
上下文
马可·奥勒留《沉思录》中关于理解他人行为的论述，强调人的行为受其观念支配，应理性看待。
健康板块的原文与白话解读仅供阅读学习，不构成医疗建议。
今日一问
今天遇到让你不解的人时，能否先了解他的观念，而不是直接评判？
公版作品；原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg，仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
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