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普鲁塔克：希腊罗马名人传·摘录 7
普鲁塔克《希腊罗马名人传》· Plutarch's Lives · 哲学 · 健康 · 认知 · 领导
Although he was justly had in admiration on this account, yet his family was not surnamed from him, but from his son Eurypon (of whom they were called Eurypontids); the reason of which was that Eurypon relaxed the rigor of the monarchy, seeking favor and popularity with the many. They, after this first step, grew bolder; and the succeeding kings partly incurred hatred with their people by trying to use force, or, for popularity's sake and through weakness, gave way; and anarchy and confusion long prevailed in Sparta, causing, moreover, the death of the father of Lycurgus. For as he was endeavoring to quell a riot, he was stabbed with a butcher's knife, and left the title of king to his eldest son Polydectes.
出处：
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/674
定位：Excerpt 7 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录
白话
欧律庞虽然因功绩受到钦佩，但家族并非以他命名，而是以他的儿子欧律庞命名，称为欧律庞提德家族。原因是欧律庞放松了王权的严苛，试图讨好大众、博取声望。此后人们胆子更大，继任的国王有的试图用武力而招致人民憎恨，有的为了讨好而软弱退让，导致斯巴达长期无政府和混乱，甚至导致莱库古的父亲在平息骚乱时被屠刀刺死，王位传给了长子波吕得克忒斯。核心是：权力过度放松或过度强硬都会引发动荡，平衡是关键。
上下文
普鲁塔克在《莱库古传》中追溯斯巴达王权混乱的根源，为莱库古改革提供背景。
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在团队或组织中，你如何把握权威与亲和的平衡？
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