事业 · 西方古典
普鲁塔克：希腊罗马名人传·摘录 37
普鲁塔克《希腊罗马名人传》· Plutarch's Lives · 历史 · 行动 · 领导 · 人性
Yet notwithstanding all this, there being embassies sent to Athens, and Archidamus, the king of the Lacedaemonians, endeavoring to bring the greater part of the complaints and matters in dispute to a fair determination, and to pacify and allay the heats of the allies, it is very likely that the war would not upon any other grounds of quarrel have fallen upon the Athenians, could they have been prevailed with to repeal the ordinance against the Megarians, and to be reconciled to them. Upon which account, since Pericles was the man who mainly opposed it, and stirred up the people's passions to persist in their contention with the Megarians, he was regarded as the sole cause of the war.
出处：
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/674
定位：Excerpt 37 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录
白话
尽管有这些情况，雅典仍收到使节，斯巴达国王阿基达穆斯也努力公平解决大部分争端、安抚盟友情绪；很可能只要雅典人愿意废除针对麦加拉人的法令并与之和解，战争就不会因其他争端落到雅典头上。正因伯里克利是主要反对者，并煽动民众情绪坚持与麦加拉人对抗，他被视为战争的唯一原因。
上下文
普鲁塔克《伯里克利传》中分析伯罗奔尼撒战争起因的段落，涉及麦加拉法令这一关键争议。
今日一问
当你坚持一项强硬政策时，是否清楚它可能把整个群体拖入冲突，而自己成为被指责的焦点？
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