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普鲁塔克：希腊罗马名人传·摘录 87
普鲁塔克《希腊罗马名人传》· Plutarch's Lives · 领导 · 健康
When the enemy essayed to get over the river, and thence to attack the town, Agesilaus, abandoning the rest, betook himself to the high places and strong-holds of it. But it happened, that Eurotas at that time was swollen to a great height with the snow that had fallen, and made the passage very difficult to the Thebans, not only by its depth, but much more by its extreme coldness. Whilst this was doing, Epaminondas was seen in the front of the phalanx, and was pointed out to Agesilaus, who looked long at him, and said but these words, "O, bold man!" But when he came to the city, and would have fain attempted something within the limits of it that might raise him a trophy there, he could not tempt Agesilaus out of his hold, but was forced to march off again, wasting the country as he went.
出处：
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/674
定位：Excerpt 87 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录
白话
当敌人试图渡河攻城时，阿格西劳斯放弃外围，退守城中的高地和要塞。当时欧罗塔斯河因大雪而暴涨，底比斯人渡河非常困难，不仅因为水深，更因为水冷得刺骨。渡河时，埃帕米农达出现在方阵前列，有人指给阿格西劳斯看。他注视良久，只说了句：“好一个大胆的人！”当埃帕米农达来到城下，想在城内立个胜利纪念碑时，却无法诱使阿格西劳斯出城，只好撤走，一路蹂躏乡村。
上下文
底比斯名将埃帕米农达率军入侵斯巴达，阿格西劳斯采取守势，事见普鲁塔克《阿格西劳斯传》。
今日一问
面对强敌挑衅，你能忍住不出战，坚持自己的防守策略吗？
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