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普鲁塔克：希腊罗马名人传·摘录 92
普鲁塔克《希腊罗马名人传》· Plutarch's Lives · 认知 · 哲学 · 领导
Thus was Pompey created and declared sole consul by Sulpicius, regent in this vacancy; upon which he made very cordial acknowledgments to Cato, professing himself much his debtor, and requesting his good advice in conducting the government; to this Cato replied, that Pompey had no reason to thank him, for all that he had said was for the service of the commonwealth, not of Pompey; but that he would be always ready to give his advice privately, if he were asked for it; and if not, he should not fail to say what he thought in public. Such was Cato's conduct on all occasions.
出处：
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/674
定位：Excerpt 92 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录
白话
在执政官空缺时，摄政苏尔皮基乌斯宣布庞培为唯一执政官。庞培诚恳感谢加图，自称欠他情，并请加图在治理中给予建议。加图回答：你不必谢我，我说那些话是为了国家，不是为你；如果你私下问我，我随时愿意建议；如果你不问，我也会在公开场合说出我的想法。加图一贯如此。这说明：真正的公职人员应把公共利益置于个人恩惠之上，既保持合作，也坚持独立批评。
上下文
普鲁塔克《希腊罗马名人传》中庞培与加图关于执政官任命的对话，体现加图的共和原则。
今日一问
当别人感谢你时，你能否分清自己是出于公心还是私谊？
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