健康 · 西方古典
塞内卡:塞内卡道德书简·摘录 88
塞内卡《塞内卡道德书简》· Seneca's Morals · 健康
This is undoubtedly the most detestable of vices, even compared with the worst of them. Avarice scrapes and gathers together that which somebody may be the better for: but anger lashes out, and no man comes _off_ gratis. An angry master makes one servant run away, and another hang himself; and his choler causes him a much greater loss than he suffered in the occasion of it. It is the cause of mourning to the father, and of divorce to the husband: it makes the magistrate odious, and gives the candidate a repulse. And it is worse than luxury too, which only aims at its proper pleasure; whereas the other is bent upon another body’s pain.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/56075
定位:Excerpt 88 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
愤怒无疑是最可憎的恶习,即使与最坏的恶习相比也是如此。贪婪聚敛财物,总有人能从中受益;但愤怒却肆意打击,没有人能免费脱身。愤怒的主人会让一个仆人逃跑,让另一个上吊;他的怒火给他造成的损失远大于引发怒火的事。它让父亲哀伤,让丈夫离婚;它让官员招人憎恨,让候选人落选。它比奢侈更糟,因为奢侈只追求自身的快乐,而愤怒却致力于他人的痛苦。
上下文
塞涅卡在《道德书简》中对比愤怒与贪婪、奢侈等恶习,强调愤怒的破坏性。
健康板块的原文与白话解读仅供阅读学习,不构成医疗建议。
今日一问
回想最近一次发怒,它带来的实际损失是否远大于引发它的小事?
公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
你的邮箱
只用于发送原典。不发广告,不卖名单。
本文本为公版;底本与原文链接见上。 版权