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尼可罗·马基雅维利:君主论·摘录 10
尼可罗·马基雅维利《君主论》· The Prince · 领导 · 行动 · 健康
I answer that the principalities of which one has record are found to be governed in two different ways; either by a prince, with a body of servants, who assist him to govern the kingdom as ministers by his favour and permission; or by a prince and barons, who hold that dignity by antiquity of blood and not by the grace of the prince. Such barons have states and their own subjects, who recognize them as lords and hold them in natural affection. Those states that are governed by a prince and his servants hold their prince in more consideration, because in all the country there is no one who is recognized as superior to him, and if they yield obedience to another they do it as to a minister and official, and they do not bear him any particular affection.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1232
定位:Excerpt 10 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
马基雅维利把有记载的君主国分成两类。一类是君主靠一群臣仆治理,臣仆因君主恩宠和授权当官,没有自己的地盘和世袭势力;另一类是君主和贵族共治,贵族靠血统世袭地位,有自己的领地和属民,属民把他们当天然领主。前一种国家,全国只认君主最高,臣仆只是办事的,没有个人威望,所以君主容易控制;后一种国家,贵族有独立根基,君主必须借重他们,也容易被他们掣肘。
上下文
《君主论》第四章,马基雅维利区分两种君主国:君主集权型与君主—贵族共治型,为后文分析征服难度做铺垫。
今日一问
你的团队里,有没有人因为资历或背景而拥有“天然权威”,让你难以调动?
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