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尼可罗·马基雅维利:君主论·摘录 17
尼可罗·马基雅维利《君主论》· The Prince · 行动 · 领导
Let no one be surprised if, in speaking of entirely new principalities as I shall do, I adduce the highest examples both of prince and of state; because men, walking almost always in paths beaten by others, and following by imitation their deeds, are yet unable to keep entirely to the ways of others or attain to the power of those they imitate. A wise man ought always to follow the paths beaten by great men, and to imitate those who have been supreme, so that if his ability does not equal theirs, at least it will savour of it. Let him act like the clever archers who, designing to hit the mark which yet appears too far distant, and knowing the limits to which the strength of their bow attains, take aim much higher than the mark, not to reach by their strength or arrow to so great a height, but to be able with the aid of so high an aim to hit the mark they wish to reach.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1232
定位:Excerpt 17 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
马基雅维利说,谈全新君主国时举最伟大的例子,不必惊讶。人总走别人走过的路,靠模仿行事,但很难完全照搬,也达不到被模仿者的高度。聪明人应追随伟人的足迹,模仿最杰出者;即使能力不及,至少沾点气象。就像老练的弓箭手,目标太远、弓力有限时,会把瞄准点抬高一些,不是真要射那么高,而是借高瞄准来射中实际目标。
上下文
《君主论》第六章开头,马基雅维利准备讨论靠自身能力获得的新君主国。
今日一问
你模仿的榜样是否足够高?你的“抬高瞄准”具体落在哪件事上?
公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
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