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尼可罗·马基雅维利:君主论·摘录 33
尼可罗·马基雅维利《君主论》· The Prince · 领导 · 人性 · 健康 · 财富
Therefore, a prince who has a strong city, and had not made himself odious, will not be attacked, or if any one should attack he will only be driven off with disgrace; again, because that the affairs of this world are so changeable, it is almost impossible to keep an army a whole year in the field without being interfered with. And whoever should reply: If the people have property outside the city, and see it burnt, they will not remain patient, and the long siege and self-interest will make them forget their prince; to this I answer that a powerful and courageous prince will overcome all such difficulties by giving at one time hope to his subjects that the evil will not be for long, at another time fear of the cruelty of the enemy, then preserving himself adroitly from those subjects who seem to him to be too bold.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1232
定位:Excerpt 33 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
拥有坚固城市且不招人恨的君主不会受攻击;即使被攻,敌人也会耻辱撤退。因为世事多变,围城军队几乎不可能整年驻扎而不受干扰。有人反驳:如果人民城外财产被烧,他们不会忍耐,长期围困和私利会让他们忘记君主。对此,强大的君主会靠两手化解:时而给臣民希望,说苦难不会太久;时而用敌人的残酷吓唬他们;同时巧妙防范那些显得过于大胆的臣民。
上下文
马基雅维利《君主论》讨论君主在围城战中如何维持民心,回应人民可能因财产损失而动摇的质疑。
今日一问
当团队面临长期压力时,你如何平衡希望与危机感来维持士气?
公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
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