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尼可罗·马基雅维利：君主论·摘录 83
尼可罗·马基雅维利《君主论》· The Prince · 认知 · 哲学 · 领导
Therefore a wise prince ought to hold a third course by choosing the wise men in his state, and giving to them only the liberty of speaking the truth to him, and then only of those things of which he inquires, and of none others; but he ought to question them upon everything, and listen to their opinions, and afterwards form his own conclusions. With these councillors, separately and collectively, he ought to carry himself in such a way that each of them should know that, the more freely he shall speak, the more he shall be preferred; outside of these, he should listen to no one, pursue the thing resolved on, and be steadfast in his resolutions. He who does otherwise is either overthrown by flatterers, or is so often changed by varying opinions that he falls into contempt.
出处：
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1232
定位：Excerpt 83 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录
白话
明智的君主走第三条路：在国中挑选少数智者，只给他们向自己说真话的自由，而且只限于自己主动询问的事；他应事事征询他们，听取意见后自己作结论。对这些人，要让他们知道越直言越受器重；除此之外不听别人。一旦决定就坚持执行。不这样做的人，要么被谄媚者推翻，要么因意见多变而被人轻视。
上下文
马基雅维利提出君主处理谏言的具体制度：选少数顾问、限定直言范围、自己决断并坚持。
今日一问
你听取意见时，有没有明确的范围和最终拍板的人？还是谁声音大就听谁的？
公版作品；原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg，仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
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