力争上游·摘录 221 · 布克·T·华盛顿

In my early life I used to cherish a feeling of ill will toward any one who spoke in bitter terms against the Negro, or who advocated measures that tended to oppress the black man or take from him opportunities for growth in the most complete manner. Now, whenever I hear any one advocating measures that are meant to curtail the development of another, I pity the individual who would do this. I know that the one who makes this mistake does so because of his own lack of opportunity for the highest kind of growth. I pity him because I know that he is trying to stop the progress of the world, and because I know that in time the development and the ceaseless advance of humanity will make him ashamed of his weak and narrow position. One might as well try to stop the progress of a mighty railroad train by throwing his body across the track, as to try to stop the growth of the world in the direction of giving mankind more intelligence, more culture, more skill, more liberty, and in the direction of extending more sympathy and more brotherly kindness.

出处： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2376
定位：Excerpt 221 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录

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华盛顿早年对歧视黑人的言论充满怨恨，后来转为怜悯：他相信那些想压制别人的人，是因为自己没得到充分发展，才想拦住世界的进步。他说，这就像用身体挡火车，挡不住人类走向更多智慧、文化、技能、自由和同情的趋势。与其愤怒，不如看清对方局限，把力气用在推动进步上。

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华盛顿在自传中回顾自己心态的转变，从怨恨转向理解与怜悯，反映了他温和渐进的社会改革立场。

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面对想拖慢你进步的人，你是花力气对抗，还是继续往前走？

公版作品；原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg，仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

健康 · 巢元方《诸病源候论》

阴疽发髀若阴股，始发，腰强，内不能自止，数饮不能多，五日牢痛。如此不治，三岁刺疽发，起肺俞若肝俞，不泻，一十日死。其八日可刺也。发而赤，其上肉如椒子者，死不可治。人年十九、二十五、三十三、四十九、五十七、六十、七十三、八十一、九十七，神皆在背，不可见血，见血者死。

阴疽发在大腿或阴股部位，刚开始发作时腰发僵，里面难受得控制不住，多次喝水却喝不多，五天后出现剧烈疼痛。这样不治，三年后可能发作刺疽。刺疽起于肺俞或肝俞，不泻毒，十天会死。第八天可以刺。如果发红，上面的肉像花椒子一样，是死症不可治。人活到十九、二十五、三十三、四十九、五十七、六十、七十三、八十一、九十七岁时，神气都在背部，不可见血，见血会死。

投资 · 陈梦雷等（编）《钦定古今图书集成·食货典》

正統八年令「逃軍人等自首免罪。罪重者量與寬減。不服招撫者、戶長充軍。不首者、發邊衛充軍」按《明會典》八年，「令逃軍、逃匠、逃囚人等，自首免罪，各發著役。罪重者，從實開奏，量與寬減。其逃民不報籍復業團聚，非為抗拒官府，不服招撫者，戶長照南北地方發缺軍衛所充軍，家口隨住。逃軍、逃匠、逃囚人等，不首者，發邊衛充軍。」正統十一年、令順天府每十年一次審勘富戶。按《明會典》十一年、令順天府每十年一次委官審勘富戶。若有年老消乏等項。行移原籍官司僉補。

核心是：给逃军、逃匠、逃囚自首免罪的机会，但对聚众抗拒招抚者重罚。正统八年令逃军、逃匠、逃囚人等自首免罪，各发著役；罪重的从实开奏，量予宽减。逃民不报籍复业、团聚非为抗拒官府但不服招抚的，户长按南北地方发缺军卫所充军，家口随住；逃军、逃匠、逃囚不首的，发边卫充军。正统十一年令顺天府每十年一次委官审勘富户，年老消乏的移原籍官司佥补。

事业 · 约翰·D·洛克菲勒《洛克菲勒回忆录》

These cartoons were intended to be very amusing, and some of them certainly did have a flavour of humour, but they were never humorous to Dr. Harper. They were in fact a source of deep humiliation to him, and I am…

这些漫画本意是逗乐，有些确实有点幽默味道，但哈珀博士从来不觉得好笑。实际上，这些画让他深感屈辱。我相信，他若在世，会愿意让我现在这样说：在他担任芝加哥大学校长的整个期间，他从未给我写过一封信、也从未当面问我要过一美元给芝加哥大学。他常在我家和我亲密相处，但我们从未商量或讨论过芝加哥大学的财务。

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