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尼可罗·马基雅维利：君主论·摘录 113
尼可罗·马基雅维利《君主论》· The Prince · 领导 · 健康 · 财富 · 认知
Vitellozzo, Pagolo, and the Duke di Gravina on mules, accompanied by a few horsemen, went towards the duke; Vitellozo, unarmed and wearing a cape lined with green, appeared very dejected, as if conscious of his approaching death—a circumstance which, in view of the ability of the man and his former fortune, caused some amazement. And it is said that when he parted from his men before setting out for Sinigalia to meet the duke he acted as if it were his last parting from them. He recommended his house and its fortunes to his captains, and advised his nephews that it was not the fortune of their house, but the virtues of their fathers that should be kept in mind. These three, therefore, came before the duke and saluted him respectfully, and were received by him with goodwill; they were at once placed between those who were commissioned to look after them.
出处：
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1232
定位：Excerpt 113 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录
白话
维泰洛佐、帕戈洛和格拉维纳公爵骑着骡子，带着少量骑兵走向公爵。维泰洛佐没穿铠甲，披着绿色衬里的斗篷，神情沮丧，仿佛预感到死期将至——考虑到他的能力和过去的运气，这让人惊讶。据说他出发前与手下告别时，就像最后一次见面，把家业托付给队长们，并告诫侄子们要记住父辈的品德而非家产。三人来到公爵面前恭敬行礼，公爵善意接待，随即把他们分别置于负责看管的人中间。核心是：在关键时刻，人的直觉和告别举动往往暴露结局；而控制对方后，要立即隔离。
上下文
《君主论》中切萨雷·博尔贾诱捕反叛将领时，维泰洛佐的异常表现。
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