Adam Smith:The Wealth of Nations, Book IV, Chapter V, Paragraph 1164
Adam Smith《The Wealth of Nations》· Book IV, Chapter V · Investing
The trades, it is to be observed, which are carried on by means of bounties, are the only ones which can be carried on between two nations for any considerable time together, in such a manner as that one of them shall always and regularly lose, or sell its goods for less than it really cost to send them to market. But if the bounty did not repay to the merchant what he would otherwise lose upon the price of his goods, his own interest would soon oblige him to employ his stock in another way, or to find out a trade in which the price of the goods would replace to him, with the ordinary profit, the capital employed in sending them to market. The effect of bounties, like that of all the other expedients of the mercantile system, can only be to force the trade of a country into a channel much less advantageous than that in which it would naturally run of its own accord.
I have been the more particular in this description of my journey, and shall be so of my first entry into that city, that you may in your mind compare such unlikely beginnings with the figure I have since made there.…
I have been the more particular in this description of my journey, and shall be so of my first entry into that city, that you may in your mind compare such unlikely beginnings with the figure I have since made there.…
Adam Smith:The Wealth of Nations, Book V, Chapter II, Paragraph 1974
Adam Smith《The Wealth of Nations》· Book V, Chapter II · Investing
A tax, however, upon the profits of stock employed in any particular branch of trade, can never fall finally upon the dealers (who must in all ordinary cases have their reasonable profit, and, where the competition is free, can seldom have more than that profit), but always upon the consumers, who must be obliged to pay in the price of the goods the tax which the dealer advances; and generally with some overcharge.
I have been the more particular in this description of my journey, and shall be so of my first entry into that city, that you may in your mind compare such unlikely beginnings with the figure I have since made there.…
The dots of life connect only in hindsight, so trust is required in advance.
Context
Steve Jobs (1955–2011) co-founded Apple in 1976, was forced out in 1985, and returned in 1997 to rebuild it around a focused product line. In his 2005 Stanford commencement address he recalled dropping out, taking a calligraphy class, and later using that experience in the Mac's typography. His point was that past experiences can only be connected in hindsight, so one must trust that they will eventually cohere.
Today's question
Which past failure now looks, in retrospect, like a necessary dot?
21:00 Figures · Investing · Modern investor letters
Warren Buffett:Berkshire 2013 Letter, Excerpt 4
Warren Buffett《Berkshire Hathaway 2013 Letter to Shareholders》· 2013 Chairman's Letter · Investing
Over the stock market cycle between yearends 2007 and 2013, we overperformed the S&P. Through full cycles in future years, we expect to do that again. If we fail to do so, we will not have earned our pay. After all, you could always own an index fund and be assured of S&P results.
I have been the more particular in this description of my journey, and shall be so of my first entry into that city, that you may in your mind compare such unlikely beginnings with the figure I have since made there.…