Career · Chinese classics
王阳明:Chuanxilu, 卷上 1
王阳明《傳習錄》· 卷上·第1条 · Character · Leadership · Human nature · Health
愛問:「『在親民』,朱子謂當作『新民』,後章『作新民』之文似亦有據。先生以為宜從舊本作『親民』,亦有所據否?」 先生曰:「『作新民』之『新』是『自新之民』,與『在新民』之『新』不同,此豈足為據?『作』字卻與『親』字相對,然非『新』字義。下面『治國平天下』處,皆於『新』字無發明。如云『君子賢其賢而親其親,小人樂其樂而利其利』、『如保赤子』、『民之所好好之,民之所惡惡之,此之謂民之父母』之類,皆是『親』字意。『親民』猶《孟子》『親親仁民』之謂,『親之』即『仁之』也。『百姓不親』,舜使契為司徒,『敬敷五教』,所以親之也。《堯典》『克明峻德』便是『明明德』,『以親九族』至『平章』、『協和』便是『親民』,便是『明明德於天下』。又如孔子言『修己以安百姓』,『修己』便是『明明德』,『安百姓』便是『親民』。說『親民』便是兼教養意。說『新民』便覺偏了。」
Source:
https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%BF%92%E9%8C%84/%E5%8D%B7%E4%B8%8A
Locator:卷上·第1条 · Verified:2026-10-19 · Verification:Exact match
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