Adam Smith：The Wealth of Nations, Book IV, Chapter I, Paragraph 1042

The two sorts of restraints upon importation above mentioned, together with these four encouragements to exportation, constitute the six principal means by which the commercial system proposes to increase the quantity of gold and silver in any country, by turning the balance of trade in its favour. I shall consider each of them in a particular chapter, and, without taking much farther notice of their supposed tendency to bring money into the country, I shall examine chiefly what are likely to be the effects of each of them upon the annual produce of its industry. According as they tend either to increase or diminish the value of this annual produce, they must evidently tend either to increase or diminish the real wealth and revenue of the country.

Source： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3300
Locator：Book IV, Chapter I, paragraph 1042 · Verified：2026-10-19 · Verification：Exact match

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