Adam Smith：The Wealth of Nations, Book IV, Chapter IX, Paragraph 1568

According to this liberal and generous system, therefore, the most advantageous method in which a landed nation can raise up artificers, manufacturers, and merchants of its own, is to grant the most perfect freedom of trade to the artificers, manufacturers, and merchants of all other nations. It thereby raises the value of the surplus produce of its own land, of which the continual increase gradually establishes a fund, which, in due time, necessarily raises up all the artificers, manufacturers, and merchants, whom it has occasion for.

Source： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3300
Locator：Book IV, Chapter IX, paragraph 1568 · Verified：2026-10-19 · Verification：Exact match

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