Adam Smith：The Wealth of Nations, Book IV, Chapter VII, Paragraph 1417

First, The monopoly of the colony trade has, in all cases, forced some part of the capital of Great Britain from a foreign trade of consumption carried on with a neighbouring, to one carried on with a more distant country.

Source： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3300
Locator：Book IV, Chapter VII, paragraph 1417 · Verified：2026-10-19 · Verification：Exact match

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