Adam Smith：The Wealth of Nations, Book V, Chapter II, Paragraph 1973

Of the former kind, are in England, the tax upon hawkers and pedlars, that upon hackney-coaches and chairs, and that which the keepers of ale-houses pay for a licence to retail ale and spiritous liquors. During the late war, another tax of the same kind was proposed upon shops. The war having been undertaken, it was said, in defence of the trade of the country, the merchants, who were to profit by it, ought to contribute towards the support of it.

Source： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3300
Locator：Book V, Chapter II, paragraph 1973 · Verified：2026-10-19 · Verification：Exact match

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